Region Eleven: Polygyny
Monogamy is one of absolute brand of marriage. From inside the monogamy the newest heart out of special exclusiveness is present, that is to say, away from private and version of “having”, that’s, definitely, distinct from an impact of one’s arms from thing things. In monogamy the spouse as well as the partner look at the ideas, affections and you may intimate advantages from additional since their very own and you can unique so you’re able to him or her.
New converse regarding monogamy was polygamy or the common updates out-of getting a wife or husband. Polygamy, and/or shared updates to be a wife or husband, will be envisaged in lots of versions.
Sexual communism
One of them models is the fact there is no unique exclusiveness on the either side; zero boy has an exclusive connection with people kind of lady, and no woman is actually entirely associated with one guy. This form pre-supposes the latest getting rejected regarding family relations lives. None record neither actually presumptions and you may ideas about the pre-records provide people idea out-of a period when individuals got simply no family lives after all incase intimate communism been successful.
How out-of existence which they phone call from this identity and you may which they allege existed certainly specific primitive peoples was really a great center phase anywhere between a personal relatives program and you may sexual communism. They do say one in certain tribes numerous brothers perform get married multiple sisters jointly, otherwise you to definitely several males from a single tribe would jointly get married several people away from another tribe.
In the first level of The story out-of Culture, Have a tendency to Durant writes: In a few circumstances we find “class relationships,” in which a lot of men belonging to that group married with each other numerous female owned by another group. When you look at the Tibet, instance, it had been the newest personalized to possess a small grouping of brothers to get married several sisters, and for the a couple of organizations to train intimate communism between them, each one of the males cohabiting with every of your own ladies. Caesar advertised an equivalent individualized during the old Great britain. Survivals from it can be found in the newest “levirate,” a personalized established among very early Jews or other old peoples, wherein men are required in order to wed his brother’s widow”
Plato’s glance at:
Considering so what can getting inferred out-of Plato’s Republic, and you will as to the historians generally speaking establish, seemingly the guy, inside the principle out-of philosopher- leaders and you will king-philosophers, recommended a provided family for it group of resident. As you may know, specific communist management of one’s nineteenth millennium and made the same offer, but, with regards to the book Fru’id va tahrim-elizabeth zanashu’i ba maharim (Freud in addition to Banning regarding Incest)step 1 right down to numerous sour experience, the law out of monogamy was named the only real official laws into the 1938 of the some of the effective communist regions.
Numerous husbands:
Another form of several partnerships is the fact from polyandry. Put simply at a time a woman possess even more than that husband. Have a tendency to Durant produces: “It situation would be found in this new group of Tuda and in a number of the tribes out-of Tibet.”
When you look at the Sahih al-d-Bukhari,2 A’ishah (the new Prophet’s girlfriend), was claimed having associated one “When you look at the Arabia in the pre-Islamic months five types of relationships was indeed experienced: One form try just like what prevails right now, which is, men, from the dad of the lady, asks for women’s hand-in matrimony and you can just after paying off brand new dower marries the woman. Due to the fact https://kissbrides.com/no/blogg/europeiske-jenter-vs-amerikanske-jenter/ boy, created to this girl after relationship are away from computed parenthood, this new dad’s requirements into the that guy are obvious. In another kind, the man, meanwhile when he try married so you can a specific woman, transmits otherwise entrusts their wifehood to a different child to possess a good minimal months with the objective otherwise with commendable college students trough him. New individualized are he themselves leftover out-of their girlfriend and you can informed the lady to help you stop trying by herself compared to that child, as long as she had not get pregnant by you to man, while he themselves continued to save your notice regarding the lady.