Kosovo is a nation seriously designed from the migration. A growing human body off literary works will pay tribute to that. However, yet, it’s got scarcely worried about the fresh effects away from go back. Female returnees – and particularly highly skilled female returnees – is notably less apt to be on desire out of browse. Against this background, that it paper talks about just how highly skilled female Kosovars feel migration in order to The united states otherwise West European countries in addition to their after that go back to Kosovo. Within options, the focus is found on the effect of migration for the participants’ gender norms as well as their tries to figure those who work in Kosovo upon get back. The results reveal that every players educated its sojourn abroad once the strengthening. The majority made use of that it empowerment and you may earnestly fought to own gender equality once return. not, opposition by the local society and you can reintegration circumstances hampered the involvement, prompting the 2nd participant around those people interviewed for this studies so you can imagine re also-emigration. Regardless of this, two-thirds of your own players lived and you may proceeded the wedding for gender equivalence however, usually when you look at the an adjusted fashion. New papers ends up one to highly trained female go back migrants have great – even when fine – possibility to bring gender equality within the Kosovo.
For many years, Kosovo might have been a nation off bulk emigration. Inside the 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar customers resided abroad – up to 1 / 2 of their citizen population (Balkans Policy Look Class 2020). Hence, it is no exaggeration to declare that the country was shaped because of the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This can be reflected in the an ever-increasing system out of literary works you to shows blind areas, not, when it comes to return migration and, specifically, female go back migration. Since King and you can Lulle (2022) demonstrated in an exceedingly latest review, this can be element of a bigger browse gap one overlooks new stage of go back migration with respect to the analysis field off gender and you may migration. Brand new sandwich-set of very skilled female returnees is even shorter often the interest of one’s literature (Wong 2014).
A critical result try recognizing the newest mutual relationship anywhere between migration and you will gender: not only can gender inhibit otherwise promote migration but migration is also deeply replace the gender norms regarding migrants and source countries (Hugo 2000; King and Lulle 2022)
Handling such openings, so it report works closely with the question from exactly how highly trained feminine Kosovars feel migration in order to North america otherwise West European countries in addition to their after that return to Kosovo. Specifically, they looks at brand new feeling out of migration for the participants’ thinking-feeling and you can gender norms and you can – predicated on this – its attempts to reconfigure gender norms from inside the Kosovo through to come back. On best of my degree, here is the very first papers one to sheds light on this certain topic throughout the Kosovar framework.
Drawing towards the intricate facts attained from 19 qualitative inside-depth interview, brand new conclusions train that professionals knowledgeable its sit abroad while the strengthening. A lot of them was indeed eager to battle old-fashioned gender norms upon the go back to Kosovo. It positively pressed getting gender equality inside their family members and you will circles out of family relations, in the office and you will using voluntary performs. However, this enthusiasm is in the near future dampened by regional population’s opposition and the fresh interviewees’ serious reintegration troubles. As a consequence, all next fellow member sensed lso are-emigration and you will around 1 / 3 in reality did so. Others proceeded its wedding to possess gender equivalence however, constantly in a modified and you will a bit scaled right back styles. However it have to be emphasised that most the players (in the course of creating it papers) had chose to stand and Pakistan kadД±n personel keep for the generating gender equality. The paper ergo stops one to highly skilled female come back migrants for the Kosovo has a distinct potential to be representatives of gender equality, not fragile.